Literary Tropes: The Battle of Words in Illness

Joy Eyisi Jr.

Abstract


Literary tropes are a universal type of creative expression that should be explored given how they capture the intensity of individuals suffering from severe disease. This study, therefore, aims to respond to two important questions: Are literary motifs prevalent in the compulsive thoughts of those suffering from diseases? What literary conventions appear to be predominant? Most of the studies that examine literary elements like metaphor and diseases seem to favour the medical personnel, Susan Sontag (1978;1988); Gavin Francis (2017). However, this paper critically analyses how John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars depicts patients with mental operations. By analysing the creative mental operations of affected characters, the study objectifies the presence of literary tropes in those operations and makes a proposition toward their identification. Derrida’s theory of deconstruction is used for the: critical analysis and distilling of literary tropes. Meanings are implicit and deducible in creative mental operations; this substantiates the essence of artistic undertakings.


Keywords


metaphor, paradoxical metaphor, creative mental operations, illness books, Disease, Illness, Deconstruction

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abulad, R. E. (2008). What is hermeneutics? Kritike: An Online Journal of Philosophy,1(2). https://doi.org/10.3860/krit.v1i2.556.

Bloom, S. (2022). Bridging the black hole of trauma - Hhs.gov. https://rhyclearinghouse.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/docs/21354-Bridging_the_Black_Hole2010.pdf.

Carter, A. (1989). Metaphors in the physician-patient relationship. Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 72(1), 153–64. https://doi.org/www.jstor.org.

Cassell, E. (1976). Illness and disease. The Hastings Center Report, 6(2), 27–37. https://doi.org/https://www.jstor.org.

Cousins, N. (1979) Anatomy of an illness as perceived by the patient: reflections on healing and regeneration. New York: Norton.

Dobie, A. (2009). Theory into practice: an introduction to literary criticism. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Downie, R S. (1991). Literature and medicine. Journal of Medical Ethics, 17(2), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.17.2.93.

Eyisi Jr, J. & Emmanuel B. (2021). Psychological response to negative Paradoxical Metaphors of Terminal Illness in Promise Ogochukwu’s Sorrow’s Joy.” International Journal of Literature and Arts, (96), 251. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20210906.11.

Fashina, N. (2017). Literary history, theory and criticism. Lecture presented at the MA Class.

Ferrara, K. (1994). Therapeutic ways with words. New York: Oxford University Press.

Francis, G. (2017, March 6). Storyhealing. Aeon. https://aeon.co/essays/medicine-and-literature-two-treatments-of-the-human-condition.

Green, J. (2012). The fault in our stars. New York: Penguin Group.

Research Gate. (2022, October 30). Importance of hermeneutics. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Domenic-Marbaniang/publication/330958494_Importance_of_Hermeneutics/links/5c5d59ef45851582c3d60baf/Importance-of-Hermeneutics.pdf.

Krebs, J. & Wolfgang, H. (1983). The interaction of supernova shockfronts and nearby interstellar. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 128(2), 411–19.

Lakoff, G. & Mark J. (2017). Metaphors we live by. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.

Lycan, W. (2021). What exactly, is a paradox? Analysis. Oxford University Press (OUP). https://www.academia.edu/54542936/What_exactly_is_a_paradox.

Marbaniang, D. (2014, September 4). Importance of hermeneutics. Theology. 1-3.

Moore, M. P. (1988). Rhetoric and paradox: seeking knowledge from the ‘container and thing contained’ Rhetoric Society Quarterly, 18(1).15–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/02773949809390802.

Mukherjee, S. (2011). The Emperor of all maladies: a biography of cancer. New York: Scribner.

Owonibi, S. (2010). Patient-writers’ portrayal of disease and psychological trauma. Ph.D. Thesis. English (Literature). Arts. University of Ibadan. Vii + 184

Petrie, K. J. & Weinman, J. (2012), Patients’ perceptions of their illness. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 21(1).60–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721411429456.

Quine, W. V. (1962). Paradox. Scientific American. 206(4). 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0462-84.

Sontag, S. (1989). AIDS and its metaphor. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Sontag, S. (2002). Illness as metaphor. London: Penguin Books.

Tyson, L. (2009). Critical theory today: a user-friendly guide. New York: Routledge.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/12983

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Share us to:   


 

Online Submissionhttp://cscanada.org/index.php/sll/submission/wizard


Reminder

How to do online submission to another Journal?

If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.


We only use three mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; sll@cscanada.net; sll@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Studies in Literature and Language are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 STUDIES IN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE Editorial Office

Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mailoffice@cscanada.net; office@cscanada.org; caooc@hotmail.com

Copyright © 2010 Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture