On the “Duration” of Psychological Time in To the Lighthouse

Qi LU, Min YU

Abstract


Employing Henry Bergson’s theory of “duration” in the analysis of “psychological time” in To the Lighthouse, this article seeks to reveal the temporal scheme of the novel, in which embodied the distinctive aesthetic of “psychological time”, the motif of the essence of life, and the secret of Woolf’s creation of art. In the novel, Mrs. Ramsay found solace and hope for the future when she was immersed in her flowing of consciousness featured by heterogeneous and continuous “duration” of psychological time, while Lily Briscoe, as Woolf’s “artist alter ego,” struggled against the anguish in her duration of psychological time, transforming memory into the art of eternity. With the virtuoso representation of “stream of consciousness,” Woolf amplifies psychological-time narration within the structure of the external “clock time”, uncovering the truth of human consciousness, revealing the connection between the spiritual and the objective world, and exploring the essence of life.


Keywords


To the Lighthouse; Stream of consciousness; “Duration”; Psychological time

Full Text:

PDF

References


Banfield, A. (2003, Fall). Time passes: Virginia Woolf, post-impressionism, and Cambridge time. Poetics Today, 24(3), 471-516.

Bergson, H. (1889). Time and free will: An essay on the immediate date of consciousness. (F. L. Pogson, Trans.). New York: Dover Publications, Inc.

Bergson, H. (1896). Matter and memory. (N. M. Paul, & W. S. Palmer, Trans.). New York: Zone Books.

Cunningham, G. W. (Sep., 1914). Bergson’s conception of duration. The Philosophical Review, 23(5), 525-539.

Dick, S. (2000). Literary realism in Mrs Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, Orlando and The Waves. The Cambridge Companion to Virginia Woolf, (S. Roe, & S. Sellers, Eds., pp.50-71). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dick, S. (Ed.). (1982). To the lighthouse: The original holograph draft. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Fernald, A. (2015). To the lighthouse in the context of Virginia Woolf’s diaries and life. The Cambridge Companion to To the Lighthouse, (A. Pease, Ed., pp.6-18). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Gabler, H. W. (2015). From memory to fiction: An Essay in genetic Criticism. The Cambridge companion to to the lighthouse, (A. Pease, Ed., pp.146-157). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Goldman, J. (2006). The Cambridge introduction to virginia woolf. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kumar, S. (1963). Bergson and the stream of consciousness novel. New York: New York University Press.

Levenson, M. (2015). Narrative perspective in To the Lighthouse. The Cambridge Companion to To the Lighthouse, (A. Pease, Ed., pp.19-29). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Nicolson, N., & Trautmann, J. (Eds.). (1979). The letters of Virginia Woolf: 1932-1935 Vol 5. London: The Hogarth Press Ltd.

Schulkind, J. (Ed.). (1985). Moments of being. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Sheehan, P. (2015). Time as protagonist in To the Lighthouse. The Cambridge Companion to To the Lighthouse, (A. Pease, Ed., pp.47-57). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Whitworth, M. (2000). Virginia Woolf and modernism. The Cambridge Companion to Virginia Woolf, (S. Roe, & S. Sellers, Eds., pp.146-163). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Woolf, L. (Ed.). (1953). A writer’s diary. London: The Hogarth Press Ltd.

Woolf, V. (1927). To the lighthouse. London: Vintage Classics.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/12264

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Min YU

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Share us to:   


 

Online Submissionhttp://cscanada.org/index.php/sll/submission/wizard

Please send your manuscripts to sll@cscanada.net,or  sll@cscanada.org  for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.


We only use three mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; sll@cscanada.net; sll@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Studies in Literature and Language are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 STUDIES IN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE Editorial Office

Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mailoffice@cscanada.net; office@cscanada.org; caooc@hotmail.com

Copyright © 2010 Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture