On the Image of Alcohol in John Cheever’s The Swimmer

Chenying BAI

Abstract


The image of alcohol prevails in John Cheever’s short story The Swimmer. It emerges as different kinds of drinking, and promotes the plot development. This paper intends to examine how Cheever represents alcohol in The Swimmer and how he depicts alcoholic characters, to probe into the significance of the inextricable bond between alcohol and class affiliation, family disintegration and spiritual crisis, and further, to clarify the social and cultural imperatives of alcohol in the context of middle 20th century America, so as to help us learn the power of alcohol, discover why it struggles so much with alcoholic beverages, and shed light on dealing with troubles with alcohol.

 


Keywords


John Cheever; Alcohol; Class affiliation; Family disintegration; Spiritual crisis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aaron, P., & Musto, D. (1981). Temperance and prohibition in America: A historical overview. In H. M. Moore & D. R. Gerstein (Eds.), Alcohol and public policy: Beyond the shadow of Prohibition. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Bacon, S. D. (1945). Excessive drinking and the institution of the family. In Alcohol, science, and society: Twenty-nine lectures with discussions as given at the Yale Summer School of Alcohol Studies. New Haven: Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 223-238).

Bailey, B. (2009). Cheever: A life. New York: Vintage Books.

Blythe, H., & Charlie, S. (1984). Perverted sacraments in John Cheever’s The Swimmer. Studies in Short Fiction, (4), 393-394.

Breines, W. (1992). Young, white, and miserable: Growing up female in the fifties. Boston: Beacon Press.

Cheever, J. (1978). John Cheever: Collected Stories and Other Writings (B. Bailey, Ed., pp.726-727). New York: Library of America.

Cheever, S. (1984). Home before dark. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Gilmore, T. B. (1987). Equivocal spirits: Alcoholism and drinking in twentieth century literature. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Graebner, W. (1991). The age of doubt: American thought and culture in the 1940s. Boston: Twayne.

Graves, N. C. (1974). The dominant color in John Cheever’s “The Swimmer. Notes on Contemporary Literature, 4(March), 4-5.

Grimes, W. (1993). Straight up or on the rocks: A cultural history of American drink. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Griswold, R. (1993). Fatherhood in America: A history. New York: Basic Books.

Hamilton, M, B. (1995). The sociology of religion: Theoretical and comparative perspective. London: Roultledge.

Kane, R. C. (2004). Earth, water, and fire: Elemental representations of feminist force in stories by John Cheever, T. Coraghessan Boyle, and Tobias Wolff. Journal of the Short Story in English, (42), 111-134.

Kennedy, T. E. (2015). Negative Capability and John Cheever’s “The Swimmer”. South Carolina Review, (1), 9-15.

Kieffer, K. M., Cronin, C., & Gawer, D. I. (2006). Test and study worry and emotionality in the prediction of college students’ reasons for drinking: an exploratory investigation. Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education, 57-81.

Lolli, G. (1960). Social drinking: How to enjoy drinking without being hurt by it. Cleveland: World Publishing.

Meanor, P. (2006). Suburbia Nation: Reading Suburban Landscape in Twentieth-Century American Fiction and Film. Modern Fiction Studies, (3), 728-731.

Osborn, L. (1951). New attitudes toward alcoholism. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1(March), 58-60.

Patterson, J. T. (1996). Grand expectations: The United States, 1945-1974. New York: Oxford University Press.

Rotskoff, L. (2002). Love on the rocks: Men, women, and alcohol in Post-World War II America. Chapel Hill & London: The University of North Carolina Press.

Seeley, J., Sim, R. A., & Loosley, E, W. (1956). Crestwood heights. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Susman, W. (1989). Did success spoil the United States? Dual representations in postwar America. In L. May (Ed.), Recasting America: Culture and politics in the age of cold war (pp.19-33). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Thakur, A. (2015). Monomyth in John Cheever’s short fiction The Swimmer. Labyrinth: An International Refereed Journal of Postmodern Studies, (2), 95-100.

Whyte, W. H., Jr. (1956). The organization man. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Wilhite, K. (2006).John Cheever’s shady hill. Studies in American Fiction, (2), 215-239.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/11830

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Chenying BAI

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Share us to:   


 

Online Submissionhttp://cscanada.org/index.php/sll/submission/wizard


Reminder

How to do online submission to another Journal?

If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.


We only use three mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; sll@cscanada.net; sll@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Studies in Literature and Language are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 STUDIES IN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE Editorial Office

Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mailoffice@cscanada.net; office@cscanada.org; caooc@hotmail.com

Copyright © 2010 Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture