Study on Forging Ahead Strategy of Developing Country from the Perspective of Comparative Advantage

Wen-qiang GUO, Shao-jie ZHANG

Abstract



New trade theory, which is the representative of the contemporary comparative advantage theory, has become the mainstream trade theory, but the theory is developed in the country whose market economy is relative developed, and therefore it has not analyzed problems from the perspective of developing countries.
New trade theory reveals the positive role that technology plays in trade, but it does not discuss how the developing country should do to realize catching up and surpassing by using technology and it does not give the instruction on how the developing countries can skip comparative benefit trap. From the perspective of comparative advantage, this paper establishes the game models between developed countries and between developed and developing countries, and points out that the developing countries can’t narrow the gap with the developed countries and achieve national economy takeoff until they implement the Forging Ahead Strategy.
Key words: comparative advantage, forging ahead strategy, Game
Résumé: La nouvelle théorie du commerce, qui est représentative de la théorie de l’avantage comparatif contemporaine, est devenue la tendance générale de la théorie commerciale. Mais cette théorie est développée dans des pays dont l’économie de marché est relativement développée, et ainsi elle n’a pas analysé les problèmes sous l’angle des pays en développement.
La nouvelle théorie du commerce révèle le rôle positif de la technologie dans le commerce, mais elle ne discute pas comment les pays en développement doivent faire pour rattraper et surpasser avec l’aide de la technologie, et elle ne donne pas non plus l’instruction sur comment les pays en développement peuvent éviter le piège de bénéfice comparatif. Dans la perspective de l’avantage comparatif, le présent article établit des modèles de jeu entre les pays développés et les pays en développement, et indique que les pays en développement ne peuvent raccourcir l’écart avec les pays développés et accomplir l’essor de l’économie nationale que s’ils mettent en oeuvre la Stratégie d’aller de l’avant.
Mots-Clés: avantage comparatif, stratégie d’aller de l’avant, jeu

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720080401.003

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