The Albatross Called Primary Elections and Political Succession in Nigeria

Marietu Tenuche

Abstract


Political Succession in Nigeria has been crisis ridden largely because the options for citizens to determine who rules them is foreclosed prior to elections and these is done during primary elections, thereby undermining elections as the expression of popular will and a means to guarantee and defend democratic norms and values. The concern of this piece is to examine the relationship between flawed primaries in the 1999, 2003 and 2007 general elections in Nigeria and the deeply flawed outcome of the elections that were characterized by irregularities and violence. The study is an empirical analysis of the nature of primary elections in the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria as documented in purposefully selected Nigerian dailies, the reactions and counter reactions of leading political opposition leaders, institutions and agencies that are involved in the electoral process, reports from National and International Observers and its implications for sustainable development and democratic consolidation.
Key words: Primary elections; Political succession; Political parties; Democratic values; Political behaviour


Résumé: La Succession politique au Nigeria a été monté en grande partie par la crise des options concernant les citoyens afin de déterminer qui les règles est forclos avant les élections et ceux-ci est fait lors des élections primaires, compromettant ainsi les élections comme l'expression de la volonté populaire et un moyen afin de garantir et de défendre les normes démocratiques et des valeurs. Le 1 souci de cette pièce est d'examiner la relation entre les primaires erronées dans les élections de 1999, 2003 et 2007 au Nigeria et en général le résultat profondément erronée de ces élections qui ont été caractérisées par des irrégularités et de violence. L'étude est une analyse empirique de la nature des élections primaires dans les six zones géopolitiques du Nigeria comme documenté dans délibérément certains quotidiens nigérians, les réactions et les réactions des principaux dirigeants contre l'opposition politique, les institutions et organismes qui sont impliqués dans le processus électoral, des rapports d'observateurs nationaux et internationaux et ses implications pour le développement durable et la consolidation démocratique.
Mots clés: Les Élections primaires; La succession politique; Les partis politiques; Des valeurs démocratiques; Le comportement politique


Keywords


Primary elections; Political succession; Political parties; Democratic values; Political behaviour;Primary elections; Political succession; Political parties; Democratic values; Political behaviour;Canadian;Social Science

References


Adekanye, J. B. (1999). The Retired Military as Emergent Power Factor in Nigeria. Ibadan: Heinemann Publishers.

Anifowose, R. (1988). The Tiv and Yoruba Experience. Enugu, Nigeria: Nok Publishers International.

Dahl, R.A. (1991). Modern Political Analysis (5th Edition). NJ.: Prentice Hall.

Fawehinmi G. (2007). The Misuse by General Obasanjo of Presidential Power to Campaign in an Election. The Guardian, February 13, 2007. Press Statement 2007. Human Rights Watch Bulletin.

Ibeanu, O. (2007). A Troubled Path to Democratic Consolidation. In Jega, A & Ibeanu, O (Ed.), Elections and the Future oif Democracy in Nigeria (pp. 295-304). The Nigerian Political Science Association.

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA). (2000). Capacity Building Series No. 10, Sweden. IDEA (Chapter 10, 215)

Jega, A. (2003). Identity Transformation and Democracy in Nigeria.Continuing Dialogues for Nation Building the Politics of Identity Under Crisis and Adjustment in Nigeria (pp.11-25). Revised Edition. Nordiska Afrikains in Collaboration with the Centre for Research and Development, Kano.

Jinadu A. (2006). Political Succession in Africa: The Nigerian Political Science Association Annual. Billy J. Dudley Memorial Lecture.

Joseph, R. (1991). Prebendal Politics in Nigeria: The Rise and Fall of the Second Republic. Ibadan: University Press Limited.

Nnoli, O. (2003). Introduction to Politics. Enugu: SNAAP Press Limited.

Machievelli, N. (1961). The Prince. London: Penguin Books Limited.

Nnoli, O. (2003). Introduction to Politics. Enugu: SNAAP Press Limited.

Olurode, L. (Ed) (2006). A Third Term Agenda: To Be or Not to Be. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

Oyovbaire, S.E. (2007). The Crisis of Governance in Nigeria. Text of the Convocation Lecture Delivered on Thursday, 15th March, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Palombara, J. L., & Werner, M. (Eds) (1966). Political Parties and Political Development. New York: Princeton.

Report on Violent Conflicts in Nigeria. (2004-2005). Peace and Development Projects, Friedrich Ebert Stifitung (FES).

Saliu, H., & Muhammed Abdulrasheed.(2001). Growing Nigeria’s Democracy Through Viable Political parties [html Version]. Retrieved from http://www.unilorin.edu.ng/ unilorin/publications/muhammedaa.

Simbine, A. (2007). The People’s Verdict on Political Parties and Nigeria’s Democratic Experiment: 1999-2001. In Sofiri

J. P. and Ukoha (Eds.), The Travails and Challenges of Democracy in Nigeria, 1999-2003 and Beyond (pp.207-231). Centre for Advanced Social Science, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Sklar, R. (1984). Developmental Democracy in Comparative Studies. Society and History, 99.

Tenuche, M. (2007). Rhetoric of President Olusegun Obasanjo and the 2007 General Elections in Nigeria. Journal – State & Society.

Tenuche, M. (2009). Language of Politics and Political Behaviours: Rhetoric of President Olusegun Obasanjo and the 2007 General Elections in Nigeria. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 1(3), 54-65.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720110704.063

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c)



Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

  • Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Online Submissionhttp://cscanada.org/index.php/css/submission/wizard

  • Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
  • We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 

Canadian Social Science Editorial Office

Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture