Canadian Social Science
Deconstructivism: Translation From Philosophy to Architecture
Abstract
There has always been a significant interaction between architecture and the human sciences, such as philosophy, psychology, and sociology. Intellectual and especially philosophical currents of thought have influenced architecture at the time that it was created. This research article examines the study of the philosophical current of “deconstruction” and its relation to deconstructivist architecture. First, the research explains the basic principles of this philosophy, which began with the work of Jacques Derrida. Next, it defines the basic terms and vocabulary of this philosophy. Then, this research identifies the deconstruction concepts that were transferred to architecture and became the basis of deconstructivist architectural styles. Deconstructivist projects and buildings initially seem to be fragmented and lack any visual logic; however, they are unified under the principles and concepts of deconstruction philosophy. The “transfer” of the concepts of deconstruction to architecture was not direct and literal; some concepts were modified and renamed to suit architecture. Moreover, iconic deconstructivist architects were not committed to all concepts of this philosophy; they were known to focus on one or two concepts in deconstruction and make them fundamental principles of their personal styles in architecture. Peter Eisenman focused on the concepts of presentness and trace, Daniel Libeskind concentrated on the concept of absence, and Frank Gehry focused on binary oppositions and free play. Finally, a deconstructivist architect is not as free as a reader or a philosopher; not all that one can do or apply in language and philosophy can be done and applied in architecture.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Masiri, A. (1999). Mawsou’at Al-Yahoud wa Al-Yahoudiya. Al-Cairo: Dar al-Shourook.
Al-Roweyli, M., & Al-Baze’ai, S. (1994). Dalil Al-Naqed Al-Adabi. Arabic Cultural Center.
Al-Sayyed, G. (2011). Al-Tafkikiya wa Al-Naqed Al-’Arabi Al-Hadith. (fill press)
Al-Sultani, Kh. (2005). Tayyarat’ Amarat ma b’aed al-Hadatha: Al-Tafkikiya. Mawqe’a al Ma’amaeriyyen al-Arab.
Al-Zein, M. (2002). Ta’weylat wa Tafkikat. Beirut: Arabic cultural center.
Anani, M. (1996). Al-Moustalahat Al-adabiya Al-Haditha,Dirast wa Mo’ajam Inkleyze w ‘Arabi. Beirut: Maktabat lebnan.
Ansari, I. (2013, April 26). Interview: Peter Eisenman. The Architectural Review.
Balfour, A. (1994). Cities of artificial excavation: The work of Peter Eisenman, 1978-1988. Rizzoli International Publications.
Balkin, J. M. (1996). Deconstruction. Yale Law School.
Belogolovsky, V. (2011). One-on-One: Architecture that leads to a point: Interview with Daniel Libeskind. Retrieved from http://www.archnewsnow.com/features/Feature369.htm
Broadbent, G. (1991). Deconstruction. A student guide. London: Academia.
Coffman, S., & Laporte, R. (1994). Madkhal ila falsafat jacques derrida. In I. Kathir & I. al-khutabi (Trans.). Beirut: Al-Sharika al_’Alamieh lel-Kitab.
Cooke, C. (1989). The development of the constructivist architects’ design method (pp.21-63). PAPADAKIS, Andreas; COOKE, Catherine; BENJAMIN, Andrew. Deconstruction: Omnibus Volume. London: Academy Editions.
Derrida, J. (1967). De la grammatologie. Paris: Ed. de Minuit.
Derrida, J. (1967). Speech and phenomena’ and other essays on Husserl’s theory of signs. In Allison (Trans.). Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Derrida, J. (1972). Positions. Paris: Minuit
Derrida, J. (1976). Of grammatology. In G. C. Spivak (Trans.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Derrida, J. (1978). Writing and difference. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Derrida, J. (1982). Margins of philosophy. University of Chicago Press.
Derrida, J. (1988). Limited inc. Northwestern University Press.
Derrida, J. (1995). The gift of death. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Derrida, J. (2001). On cosmopolitanism and forgiveness. Psychology Press.
Derrida, J., & Eisenman, P. (1997). Chora L works (p. 15). In J. Kipnis, & T. Leeser (Eds.). London: Monacelli Press.
Eisenman, P. (1990). Post/EI Cards: A reply to Jacques Derrida. The MIT Press
Eisenman, P. (2007). Written into the void. Selected writings, 1990-2004. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Eisenman, P. (2012). Architecture an deconstruction. Deutshes Haus. nyulocal.com/.../peter-eisenman-speaks-on-Deconstruction-and-architect.
Graves, B. (1998). Homi K. Bhaba: The liminal negotiation of cultural difference. Political Discourse-Theories of Colonialism and Postcolonialism.
Gross, E. (1986). Derrida and the limits of philosophy. Sage Publications. Thesis Eleven (14).
Growther, P. (2003). Philosophy after postmodernism civilized values and the scope of knowledge. London: Routledge
Guillemette, L., & Cossette, J. (2006). Deconstruction and difference . In Louis Hebert (dir.). Signo (Online). Rimouski (Quebec). Retrieved from http://www.signosemio.com/derrida/Deconstruction-et-Différance.asp
Hamouda, A. (2003). Al-khourouj min Al-Tiyh. Al-Kuweit: ‘Alam al-Ma’arefa.
Hartz, I. (2012). Peter Eisenman speaks on deconstruction and architecture at the Deutsches Haus. Retrieved from http://nyulocal.com/on-campus/2012/02/29/peter-eisenman-speaks-on-Deconstruction-and-architecture-at-the-deutsches-haus/
Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time. NYC: Harper and Row.
Hepburn, A. (1999). Derrida and psychology deconstruction and its Ab/uses in critical and discursive psychologies. Theory & Psychology, 9(5), 639-665.
Hoteit, A. (2009). Cultura, espacio y organización urbana en la ciudad islámica. Cuadernos de Investigación Urbanística, (5).
Hoteit, A. (2015). Contemporary architecttural trends and their impact on the symbolic and spiritual function of the Mosque. International Journal of Current Research, 7(3), 13547-13558.
Hoteit, A. (2015). Role of the landscape in the preservation of collective memory and the enhancement of national belonging. Canadian Social Science, 11(3).
Hoteit, A. (2015). War against architecture, identity and collective memory. International Journal of Development Research, 5(2).
Hoteit, A., & Fares, J. (2014). Psycho-environmental tribulations arising from cluster munitions in South Lebanon. Sci-Afric Journal of Scientific Issues, Research and Essays, 2(10), 469-473.
Koush, A. (2002 ). Aklamat Al-Mafahim fi Irtihaleh. Beirut: Al-Markaz Al-Thakafi Al-’Arabi.
Kroll, A. (2011). Parc de la Villette/Bernard Tshumi. AD architectural classics. Retrieved from http://www.archdaily.com/92321/ad-classics-parc-de-la-villette-bernard-tschumi/
Moffett, M., Fazio, M., & Wodehouse, L. (2003). A world history of architecture. London: Lawrence King.
Mounawar, A. (1996, December). Mouhawala fi dahem Afkar Jacques Derrida. Majalat Allouga wal Adab. Algeria University, (15).
Nilsson, F. (2004). Philosophy and the development of architecturalthinking. Congress CATH04. Retrieved from http://www.leeds.ac.uk/cath/congress/2004/programme/abs/114.shtml
Norris, C. (2002). Deconstruction: Theory and practice. Presbyterian Publishing Corp.
Papadakis,A., Cooke, C., & Benjamin, A. (1989). Deconstruction. New York: Rizzoli.
Powell, J. (1997). Derrida for beginners. New York: Writers and Readers Publishing.
Proimos, C. V. (2009). Architecture: A self referential sign or a way of thought? Peter Eisenman’s encounter with Jacques Derrida. South African Journal of Art History, 24(1), 104-120.
Saussure, F. (2002). Ecrits de linguistique generale. Paris: Editions Gallimard.
Van der Straeten, B., & Masschelein, A. (2003). The uncanny and the architecture of deconstruction. Image & Narrative, 5.
Wigley, M. (1993). The architecture of deconstruction, Derridas Haunt. USA: MIT press.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/%25x
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c)
Reminder
- How to do online submission to another Journal?
- If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:
Submission Guidelines for Canadian Social Science
We are currently accepting submissions via email only. The registration and online submission functions have been disabled.
Please send your manuscripts to css@cscanada.net，or css@cscanada.org for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.
Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
Canadian Social Science Editorial Office
Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net
Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture 
