Why Indonesia’s Political Attitude not Strong in Myanmar’s Military Coup? Regional Political Studies for Elections and Democracy

Osbin Samosir

Abstract


The Indonesian government has taken steps to reduce the level of political violence in Myanmar. This effort is one way of political and humanitarian responsibility for the advancement of democracy in the Southeast Asian region. This effort is one of the unusual actions because it is outside the agreement made by countries in the Southeast Asian region. The actions of the Myanmar military junta who have committed murders against their own citizens cannot be seen with a blind eye by their neighbors, namely Indonesia. Thousands of citizens who support Myanmar’s democratic government have been forced into detention by the military junta that carried out the coup. The Activist Group Organization for Assistant Political Prisoners (AAPP) reported that as of Wednesday, April 7, at least 581 civilians who were demonstrating were killed by the Myanmar Military Junta. The purpose of this study is to find out and reveal why the Indonesian government dared to offer the initiative to stop political unrest in Myanmar and how it affected Indonesia. The informants of this research consisted of officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, international political observers, and lecturers of international relations.


Keywords


Military coup; Indonesia’s efforts; Myanmar elections; Human right

Full Text:

PDF

References


Interview and Webinar

Darusman, M. (2021). (The former of Republic Indonesia and also the former of the UN International Independent Fact Finding Mision on Myanmar) “The perspective of the human rights and democracy in Myanmar” in a webinar entitled Myanmar Crisis: Regional ad International Solutions on Friday March 26, 2021.

Interview with Dupito Darma as Deputy Executive Director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, Tuesday March 23, 2021.

Interview with Kornelius Purba, Senior Journalist and Observer of Foreign Politics from The Jakarta Post on Tuesday, March 23, 2021.

Retno Marsudi as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia delivered by his excellency Sidharto R Suryodipuro (The Director General for Asean Cooperation Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia) in a webinar entitled Myanmar Crisis: Regional and International Solutions on Friday March 26, 2021.

Vermonte, P. (2021). (The executive Director for Center Strategic and International Studies-CSIS) “The role of external powers in the resolution in Myanmar” in a webinar entitled Myanmar Crisis: Regional and International Solutions on Friday March 26, 2021.

Books and Journals

Baihaqi, M. I. (2016). Construction of the social reality of police image on net 86 reality show on net.Tv. Jakarta: Syarif Hidyatullah State Islamic University.

Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality, a trease in the sociologic of knowledge. New York: Penguin Books.

Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (1982). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Brown, B. E., & Macridis, R. C. (Eds.) (1996). Comparative politics: Notes and readings (8th ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Budiardjo, M. (1993). Basics of political science. Jakarta: Publisher PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Collection of Minutes of Sessions from the Indonesian Independence Preparatory Investigation Agency (BPUPKI) (29 May 1945 - 16 July 1945) and the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) (18 and 19 August 1945) relating to the Compilation of the 1945 Constitution. Jakarta: State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia [without year]).

Dahl, R. A. (1989). Democrcy and its critics. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Dahl, R. A. (2001). Regarding democracy. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Edhi Wibowo, S. (2010). Class clashes in Emile Zola’s novel germinal. Semarang: Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University Semarang, 2010.

Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday Anchor: Garden City, New York.

Gramsci, A. (2013). Prison notebooks (Notes from prison). Yogyakarta: Student Library.

Hatta, M. (1952). Collection of essays (I). Djakarta: “Bulan Bintang” Publisher.

Irwan, H. (2018). The hegemony of the ruling class against the subordinate class in the novel kubah by Ahmad Tohari (Overview of Antonio Gramsci’s Hegemony). Makassar: Faculty of Languages and Letters, Makassar State University, 2018.

Lontar Scientific Magazine, December 2009, Vol. 4, (Semarang, 2019).

Magnis-Suseno, S. J. Franz. (1995). Seeking the figure of democracy: A philosophical study. Publisher PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Mas’oed, M., & MacAndrews, C. (Eds.) (2000). Comparison of political systems. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Polama, M. M. (2003). Contemporer sociology. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.

Robert A. (1989). On democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Surjo, D., et al. (2001). Religion and social change: Studies on the relationship between Islam, society, and Indonesian socio-political structures. Yogyakarta: Center for Social and Southeast Asian Studies, UGM.

The Asian Democracy Index Research (2014). The case of Indonesia in 2014. Center for Political Studies (Puskapol) UI, published in the UI Postgraduate, Jl Salemba Raya, Central Jakarta, Friday (12/12/2014).

Zainuddin, A. R. (2004). Islamic political thought: Islam, the Middle East and the clash of ideologies. Jakarta: Pencil-324 Pubisher.

Webiste

https://www.bbc.com, Sunday March 1, 2021.

https://www.kompas.com, Thursday March 4, 2021.

https://kabar24.bisnis.com, Saturday March 20, 2021.

https://kabar24.bisnis.com, Saturday March 20, 2021.

https://www.republika.co.id, Wedenesday April 7, 2021.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/12440

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

  • Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Online Submissionhttp://cscanada.org/index.php/css/submission/wizard

  • Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
  • We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 

Canadian Social Science Editorial Office

Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture