Factors Influencing Inclination towards Agro-food Entrepreneurship among Kelantan Youth

Tengku Halimatun Sa’adiah T Abu Bakar, Munirah Mahshar, Nur Yasirah Alfian Sulai, Fazidah Rosli, Nur Masriyah Hamzah

Abstract


The National Agro-food Policy is an opportunity for agro-entrepreneurs to increase their revenue and it also provides job opportunities for unemployed youth. However, the agricultural sector is not attractive to convince the youth and young generations to engage in the agro-food sector because of the perception. This study was aimed at identifying the factors influencing inclination towards agro-food entrepreneurship among Kelantan youth. The study used a non-probability sampling technique and 100 questionnaires were distributed to youth in Kelantan. In order to achieve the aim of study, a descriptive analysis was employed to analyse the data. The findings demonstrated that attitude was the most significant factor influencing the inclination of youth towards agro-food entrepreneurship. Future research should focus on respondents who have a background in agriculture, such as agricultural students or people who are involved in the agro-food sector in order to acquire a greater understanding of factors that influence the inclination towards agro-food entrepreneurship.


Keywords


Agro-food; Entrepreneurship; Theory planned behaviour; Youth

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, F. A., & Samah, B. A. (2013). Factors influencing inclination toward agriculture entrepreneurship among students in agriculture learning institute. Asian Social Science, 10(2), 273.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.

Bagheri, A., & Pihie, Z. A. L. (2010). Entrepreneurial leadership learning: In search of missing links. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 7, 470-479.

Bennett, R. J., Bratton, W. A., & Robson, P. J. A. (2000). Business advice: the influence of distance. Regional Studies, 34(9), 813-828.

Brandth, B., & Haugen, M. S. (2014). Embodying the rural idyll in farm tourist hosting. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 14(2), 101-115.

D’Silva, J. L., Shaffril, H. A. M., Uli, J., & Samah, B. (2009). A review of contract farming and factors that impinge youths acceptance to contract farming. European Journal of Social Sciences, 11(2), 328338.

Department of Statistic Malaysia. (2017). Economic Cencus 2016; Profile of SMEs.

Department of Statistic Malaysia. (2018). Malaysia Unemployment Rate 1998- 2018.

D’Silva, J. L., Shaffril, H. A., Uli, J., & Samah, B. A. (2010). Socio-demography factors that influence youth attitude towards contract farming. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(4), 603.

Greene, F. J., & Saridakis, G. (2007). Understanding the factors influencing graduate entrepreneurship. National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship Research Report, 1, 2007.

Keat, O. Y., Selvarajah, C., & Meyer, D. (2011). Inclination towards entrepreneurship among university students: An empirical study of Malaysian university students. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(4).

Mushtaq, H. A., Niazi, C. S. K., & Hunjra, A. I. (2011). Planned behavior entrepreneurship and intention to create a new venture among young graduates. Management & Marketing, 6(3), 437.

The Statistic Portal. (2018, Aug. 5). Import value of food in Malaysia from 2012 to 2016. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/795515/import-value-of-food-malaysia/

The World Bank. (2018, Aug. 5). Employment in agriculture; percentage of total employment. Available: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS? end=2017&locations=MY&start=2009

Yusoff, A., Ahmad, N. H., & Halim, H. A. (2017). Agropreneurship among Gen Y in Malaysia: The role of academic institutions. In Handbook of research on small and medium enterprises in developing countries (pp.23-47). IGI Global.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/11046

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Canadian Social Science

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

Submission Guidelines for Canadian Social Science

We are currently accepting submissions via email only. The registration and online submission functions have been disabled.

Please send your manuscripts to css@cscanada.net，or css@cscanada.org for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.

 Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 

Canadian Social Science Editorial Office

Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture