Rights Protection of Nameless Body: Seeking Relief in the Lost —in the Aspect of Judicial Approach

Jian-hua HE

Abstract


Do correlated units have influences to require compensates for bodies whose identities can’t be proved? Not only jurisprudence and reality society separately holds different views, but also inside themselves, there are no common ideas. Likewise, the lack of consummation in legislation always leads one same case to opposite judgments in each local people’s court. First of all, through the jurisprudence analyses about the meaning of the civil rights of bodied whose identities can’t be proved, protection rules of civil right of bodies whose identities can’t be proved should be set up. Secondly, through the intensive analyses of present jurisprudence prescript, including limitation, protection rules should be nailed down. Thirdly, based on the present jurisprudence rules, author offers advise in details on the course of judgment in the way of protection of bodies’ civil rights.
Key words: nameless body, civil rights, Judicial Protection
Résumé: Les départements compétents ont-ils le droit de réclamer l’indemnité pour un cadavre inconnu ? Le milieu juridique et le milieu d’application exposent leur propre opinion, même à l’intérieur de chaque milieu, le débat ne se cesse pas. A cause de l’imperfection de la législation, les tribunaux populaires locaux n’ont pas une connaissance unanime sur cela et prennent des actions judicaires contraires. D’abord, à travers l’analyse juridique du contenu des droits civils du cadavre inconnu, l’auteur pense qu’il faut établir le système de protection des droits civils du cadavre inconnu. Ensuite, après l’étude des règlements légaux et de ses inconvénients, il est d’avis qu’on doit préciser juridiquement ce système de protection. Finalement, sur la base du système légal en vigueur et d’après le principe du droit civil, l’esprit de la législation civile et la fonction de guidage judicaire, il donne, en ce qui concerne les moyens de protection, des propositions concrètes sur le processus judicaire.
Mots-clés: cadavre inconnu, droits civils, protection judicaire
摘要:相關部門有無權力為無名屍索賠?法學界、實務界各抒己見,就是法學界和實務界內部也爭論不休。由於立法的不完善,導致各地人民法院對其在認識上以及司法上的絕然相反。首先,本文通過對無名屍民事權利的內涵的法理分析,認為應設立無名屍民事權利保護制度。其次,通過對我國現行法律規定及其缺陷的透析,認為應從法律上明確無名屍民事權利的保護制度。再次,筆者在現行法律制度的基礎上,從民法的原 則、民事立法精神以及司法的引導功能,就我國對無名屍民事權利的保護途徑,從審判程式上提出了具體的 意見。
關鍵詞:無名屍;民事權利;司法保護

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020070304.010

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