Accessibility to Urban Facilities among Rural Older Malaysians
Abstract
This article discuss a computer-based mapping tool called a geographic information system (GIS), which can present the inter-spatial variations for certain accessibility indicators of older Malaysians in color-coded or symbol-coded thematic maps. This article also introduces the GIS and how it can help in profiling certain characteristics of older Malaysians. Types of Out-of-home activities and perceived barriers to town among the older persons were also been explored in this study. In conclusion, it is recommended for both government and Non-governmental Organization (NGO) should take initiatives to identify the most effective ways of ensuring that the outdoor environment is designed inclusively to improve the quality of life of the older persons.
References
Caraher, K. (2000). Issues in incomes provision for the elderly in Malaysia. The Year 2000 International Research Conference on Social Security Helsinki, 25-27 September 2000.
Chen, C.Y.P., Andrews, G.R., Josef, R., Chan, K.E. & Arokiasamy, J.T. (1986). Health and Ageing in Malaysia. A Study Sponsored by the World Health Organization. Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Department of Statistics. (2000). Vital statistics, Peninsular Malaysia. Department of Statistics, Putrajaya.
Demer, M.N. (2000). Fundamentals of geographic information systems. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Komardjaja, I. (2001). The malfunction of barrier-free spaces in Indonesia. Disability Studies Quarterly Fall, 21 (4), 97-104.
Mohamad, M. Awad (2009). Optimization of GIS analysis using hybrid genetic algorithm. OPSEARCH, 46(2), 238–245.
New World Bank Publication About Access and Bus Rapid Transit. (n. d.). Retrieved March, 07, 2011, from http://www.accesstourismnz.org.nz/tag/transport.
Pandey, J., Singh, P.R. (1989). Allocation as function of resources availability, recipients’ needs and performance. Psychology monographs: Genetic, Social and General, 115 (4), 169-481
Rosen, M., Clark, G.R., Kivitz, M.S. (1977) Habilitation of the handicapped. New Dimensions in Programs Baltimore: University Park Press.
Sarason, B.S., Doris, J. (1979). Educational handicap, public policy, and social history: a broadened perspective on mental retardation. New York: Free Press-Macmillan, 460 .
Tacken, M. (2003). Temporal aspects of the out-of-home activities of elderly people. The international MOBILATE survey: Enhancing mobility in later life. Presented at the 10th International Conference on Travel Behaviour Research, Lucerne.
Aizan, H., Jariah, M., Chai, S.T. (2004). Socioeconomic status of older Malaysians: a gender comparison. Malaysian Journal of Family Studies, 1(1), 54-69.
Full Text: PDF
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Management Science and Engineering