Educating for Democratic Citizenship in a Globalizing World: Some Recent Developments in England and China
Abstract
This paper compares the development of education for democratic citizenship in two apparently diverse nations - China and England - at different moments in their social and economic histories, but both in the process of ‘re-identifying’ themselves globally. It is suggested that, for all their differences, there is sufficient in common between the two nations in terms of how democratic citizenship is perceived and of what might constitute an appropriate education for democratic citizenship for useful inter-national dialogues and exchanges to be initiated between scholars and practitioners in the two countries. The longer experience of a formal citizenship education curriculum in England, including its strengths and weaknesses, are likely to be of help to Chinese scholars, teachers and policymakers in this area, especially given the current piecemeal nature of the design and implementation of citizenship programmes in China; while the ‘fresher’ approach to developing citizenship education programmes by enthusiastic scholars, teachers and policymakers in China is likely to throw fresh light on how citizenship is understood and ‘taught’ in England.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, S. (2010). Rethinking Britain’s role in the world: a global responsibility (pp.103-108). In B. Little (Ed.).
Annette, J. (2009). Active learning for active citizenship: Democratic citizenship and lifelong learning. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 4(2), 149-160). Retrieved from http://esj.sagepub.com at Institute of Education University of London on July 2.
Apple, M., & Beane, J. (1999). Democratic schools. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Ball, S. J. (2009). Privatizing education, privatizing education policy, privatizing educational research: network governance and the “competition state”. Journal of Education Policy, 24(1), 83-100.
Ball, S. J. (2004). ‘Education for Sale! The commodification of everything?’ Annual lecture, King’s College University of London. Retrieved from http://www.kcl.ac.uk/schools/sspp/education/annual/a104.html
Bernstein, B. (2000). Pedagogy, symbolic control and identity: theory, research, critique (revised ed.). Rowman & Littlefield.
Bi, T. S. (2000). Citizens for the new century. Thinking on citizenship education (pp. 86-88). Shandong Education(Z2).
Blair, T. (1999, Jun. 2). Prime minster’s speech. Retrieved from http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/seu
Carr, W., & Hartnett, A. (1996). Civic Education, Democracy and the English Political Tradition (pp.64-91). In J. Demaine & H. Entwhistle (eds.), Beyond Communitarianis: Citizesnhip,Politics and Education (pp.64-91). Basingstoke: MacMillan Press.
CELS (Citizenship Education Longitudinal Study). (ongoing). Retrieved from http://www.nfer.ac.uk/nfer/research/projects/cels/key-findings-so-far.cfm
Demaine, J. (1996). Beyond Communitarianism: Citizenship, politics and education. In J. Demaine & H. Entwhistle (Eds.), Beyond Communitarianism: Citizenship, politics and education (pp.9-29). London: Macmillan.
Demaine, J., & Entwhistle, H. (eds.). (1996). Beyond communitarianism: Citizenship, politics and education. London: MacMillan.
Dervis, K. (2010). Progressive internationalism and the great crisis: Presentation at progressive governance conference. London, Feb. 19th 2010 London: Policy Network.
DfEE/QCA. (1999). Citizenship. The national curriculum for England. QCA: London.
Dong, H. D. (2010). Who is more vulnerable: the parents or the children? Jiazhang100.cn Parents Forum (2010-3-14 23:48).
Gilbert, R. (1996). Identity, Culture and Environment: Education for Citizenship for the 21st Century. In J. Demaine & H. Entwhistle (eds.), Beyond communitarianism: Citizenship,politics and education. London: Macmillan.
Huang, W., & Huang, X. T. (2009). A decade of citizenship education in China: Retrospect and prospect. Tsinghua Journal of Education, 30.
Isin, E. F., & Nielsen, G. M. (eds.). (2008). Acts of citizenship. zed books. London and NY: Zed Books.
Isin, E. F. (Ed.). (2008). Recasting the social in citizenship. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Kerr, D. (2002). England’s results from the IEA international citizenship education study: What citizenship and education mean to 14-year-olds’ DfES; London.
Kerr, D., Lines, A., Blenkinsop, S., & Schagen, I. (2001). Citizenship and education at age 14: A summary of the international findings and preliminary results for England Slough, NFER/DFEE
Kiwan, D. (2002). ‘Diversity and Pedagogy in Citizenship Education: from policy to practice’ paper presented at the British Sociology Association Annual Conference, Leicester, 25-27 March.
Kiwan, D. (2005). Human rights and citizenship: an unjustifiable conflation? Journal of Philosophy of Education 39(1), 37-50.
Little, B. (2010). Radical futures: politics for the next generation. Soundings/Compass Youth. Retrieved from http://www.lwbooks.co.uk/ebooks/radicalfutures/html
Liu, T. F. (2006). Developing awareness of community involvement and civic responsibility. Beijing Educational Science Research, 1.
Marshall, T. H. (1950). Citizenship and social class and other essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Marshall, T .H., & Bottomore, T. (1992). Citizenship and social class. London: Pluto Press.
McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media 3rd edition (A. A. Brill, Trans.).
Molnar, A. (2005). School commercialism: from democratic ideal to market commodity. New York and London: Routledge.
Moore, A. (2002, Jun. 28, Friday). Citizenship education in the english school curriculum: To emancipation or control? paper first presented at the second Knowledge and Discourse Conference, Hong Kong University.
National Curriculum Council (NCC). (1990). The whole curriculum, curriculum guidance 3. York: NCC.
Osler, A., & Starkey, H. (2005). Changing citizenship: democracy and inclusion in education. London: Open University Press.
People’s Education Press. (2007). Moral character and life (textbook for primary school second grade the next volume). Press in September 2007 Second Edition PEP, China.
QCA. (1998). (aka Crick Report). Education for citizenship and the teaching of democracy in schools: Final report of the Advisory Group on Citizenship. London: QCA.
Rischard, J -F. (2010). It is high time for global issue networks: presentation at Progressive Governance Conference (pp.38-40). London, Feb. 19th 2010. London: Policy Network.
Torney-Purta, J., Lehmann, R., Oswald, H., & Schulz, W. (1999). ‘Citizenship Education in Twenty-Eight Countries: Civic Knowledge and Engagement at Age 14’ International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA).
Wei, H. (2001). American left-right scholars on China’s “socialist” view of the market economy. Foreign Theoretical Trends Beijing, (9), 18-19.
Whitty, G., Wisby, E, & Diack, A. (2005). Real decision making? School councils in action. Nottingham: Institute of Education/Innovation Unit DCSF Publications.
Whitty, G., & Wisby, E. (2007). Whose voice? An exploration of the current policy interest in pupil involvement in school decision-making. International Studies in the Sociology of Education, 17(3), 303-319.
YCC (Youth Citizenship Commission). (2009). Making the Connection: Building Youth Citizenship in the UK: Final Report of the YCC.
Zhang, W. L. (2009). Extending and deepening the field of secondary school moral education: Modern citizenship education. Beijing Educational Science Research, 5.
Zhou, R. J. (2007). Interpretation: Two major tasks in the primary stage of socialism. The Beijing News 18th March.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/4737
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c)
Please send your manuscripts to hess@cscanada.net,or hess@cscanada.org for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.
Articles published in Higher Education of Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
HIGHER EDUCATION OF SOCIAL SCIENCE Editorial Office
Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net
Copyright © 2010 Canadian Research & Development Center of Sciences and Cultures