Community-Led Peacebuilding and Environmental Sustainability in Nigeria’s Resource-Scarce Regions: Strategies for Conflict Resolution and Sustainable Development

Abstract

This paper explores community-led approaches to peacebuilding and environmental sustainability in resource-scarce regions of Nigeria, focusing on developments from 2000 to 2024. It examines the complex relationship between environmental degradation, particularly in areas like the Niger Delta, Middle Belt, and Northeast Nigeria, and the conflicts that arise over diminishing natural resources. By focusing on grassroots initiatives, this study highlights how community-driven solutions can simultaneously address environmental challenges and promote long-term peace. The paper discusses integrating traditional ecological knowledge and modern resource management techniques to mitigate resource-based conflicts and foster sustainable development in these regions. It also emphasizes the significant role of women and youth in peacebuilding processes, illustrating how local actors contribute to conflict resolution and environmental restoration efforts. Drawing from case studies conducted within the past two decades, the paper critically examines the barriers to scaling these initiatives, including political dynamics, resource allocation, and the challenges posed by climate change. Ultimately, the paper argues for the necessity of a multi-stakeholder approach, integrating local communities, governmental bodies, and civil society organizations in building a resilient, sustainable framework for peace and environmental protection in Nigeria’s resource-scarce areas.