An Analysis about the Structural Risks of China’s Foreign Exchange Reserves and Balance of Payments

Xian-zhong FENG

Abstract


Firstly, this paper designs several Balance of Payments in light of its principle on each case to prove that there are no structural risks in China's foreign exchange reserves when FDI inflow has been increased greatly. Then, through the analysis of China's real Balance of Payments, the author finds out that the ratio of manufacturing commodities is low and that of processing goods is high in our country’s foreign trade and advocates there are the risks according to the fact which means the trade is controlled by FDI on some degrees. Finally, because so much short run capital is flowing into our country due to the expectation of RMB appreciation which increased the China's foreign exchange reserves enormously, the paper takes its uncertainty for the risks too. Needless to say,the only way to get rid of these risks is to strengthen our contrary's economic power which can protect our economic sovereignty and match the value of RMB.
Keywords: Balance of Payments, Foreign Exchange Reserves, FDI (Foreign Direct Investment), Structural Risks
Résumé cet essai élabore d’abord, d’après le principe d’élaboration du balance des paiements international, des balances dans toutes les situations pour argumenter le fait que l’augmentation des investissements directs des étrangers ne constituent pas de risques organisationnels pour la réserve de devises de notre pays. Ensuite selon l’analyse des balances internationaux des dernières années, il révèle que dans le commerce international de notre pays les produits finis occupent un petit pourcentage alors que le commerce pratiqué par les étrangers prend une bonne part. Ainsi l’auteur pense que le commerce international chinois- locomotive de la croissance économique- est limité et que cela constitue un danger latent pour les recettes de devises. Enfin, l’article argumente le point de vue que dans le contexte de la revalorisation de RMB depuis les dernières années, l’augmentation forte de la réserve de devises à cause de l’entrée dans notre pays un grand nombre de capitaux instables à court terme est aussi un facteur de non-sécurité pour la réserve de devises. Sans aucun doute, afin d’éliminer ces dangers, on doit renforcer sans cesse la puissance économique de notre pays, assurer notre souveraineté économique et faire égaler notre puissance économique et la valeur de RMB.
Mots-clés: recettes et dépenses internationales, réserve de devises, investissements directs des étrangers, risques organisationnels
摘 要 本文首先根據國際收支平衡表的編制原理,設計了各種情況下的國際收支平衡表,以論證流入我國的外商直接投資的增加不會構成我國外匯儲備的結構性風險。然後根據對我國近年的國際收支平衡表的分析,本文揭示了在我國的國際貿易中製成品比重小和外商從事的貿易比重大的事實,認為我國的國際貿易這一經濟增長的火車頭的駕駛權受到了控制,這是我國外匯收入的一種隱患。昀後本文又論證了近年來在人民幣升值的預期下,有大量的不穩定的短期資本流入我國而使我國的外匯儲備劇增,這也是我國的外匯儲備的不安全因素的觀點。毫無疑問,要消除這樣的風險,只有依靠不斷地增強我國的經濟實力,確保我國的經濟主權,並使我國的經濟實力與人民幣幣值相匹配。
關鍵詞:國際收支;外匯儲備;外商直接投資;結構性風險

Full Text:

PDF


DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020060203.001

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2010 Xian-zhong FENG

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Share us to:   


Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

  • Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Online Submission: http://cscanada.org/index.php/ccc/submission/wizard

  • Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
  • We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Cross-Cultural Communication are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION Editorial Office

Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture