Valuation Role of Accounting Information in Profit and Loss Firms
Abstract
Purpose of the research: This study identifiesthe most important value-relevant factor across profit and loss companies listed on the Korean Securities Exchange over the period 2000 to 2015.Weaim to improve understanding of the role of accounting information provided by financial statements in firm value across companies.
Materials and methods: We use the residual income valuation model of Ohlson (1995).
Results: The impact of accounting information on enterprise value is significantly different across profit and loss companies. We believe that this phenomenon occurs because of the assumption of linear information dynamics in theresidual income model. These findings show that accounting information of profitable companies is likely to reflect on the future firm value; however, accounting information of loss companies tends to provide no such information to financial markets.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amir, E., & Lev, B. (1996). Value-relevance of nonfinancial information: The wireless communications industry. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 22(I), 2-30.
Ball, R., & Brown, P. (1968). An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research, 6, 159-178.
Ball, R., & Brown, P. (1968). An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research, V(Autumn), 159-178.
Barth, M. (1991). Relative measurement errors among alternative pension assets and liability measures. The Accounting Review, 69(I), 1-25.
Barth, M. (1994). Fair value accounting: Evidence from investment securities and the market value of banks. The Accounting Review, 69(I), 1-25.
Barth, M., Beaver, E., & Landsman, W. H. (1998). Relative valuation roles of equity book value and net income as afunction of financial health. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25(I), 1-34.
Barth, M. E., & Kallapur, S. (1996). Effects of cross-sectional scale differences on regression result in empiricalaccounting research. Contemporary Accounting Research, 13(I), 527-567.
Basu, S. (1997). The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeless of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(I), 3-37.
Bernard, V. (1995). The Feltham-Ohlson framework: Implications of empiricists. Contemporary Accounting Research, 12, 733-47
Bernard, V., & Thomas, J. (1990). Evidence that stock prices do not fully reflect the implications of current earnings for future earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 13(I), 305-340.
Burghstahler, D., & Dichev, I. (1997). Earnings, adaptation and equity value. Accounting Review, (I), 187-215.
Chen, P., & Zhang, G. (2002). The roles of earnings and book value in equity valuation: A real option based analysis. Los Angeles, CA: 2002 SSRN Working Paper.
Collins, D., Maydew, E., & Weiss, I. (1997). Changes in the value-relevance of earnings and book values over the pastforty years. Journal of Accounting and Economics, (I), 39-67.
Collins, D., Pincus, M., & Xie, H. (1999). Equity valuation and negative earnings: The role of book value of equity.Accounting Review, (I), 29-61.
Dechow, P. M. (1994). Accounting earnings and cash flow as measures of firm performance: The role of accounting accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 18(I), 3-42.
Dechow, P., Hutton, A., & Sloan, R. (1999). An empirical assessment of the residual income valuation model. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26, 1-34.
Easton, P. (1999). Security returns and the value relevance of accounting data. Accounting Horizons, 13(I), 399-412.
Easton, P., & Harris, T. (1991). Earnings as an explanatory variable for returns. Journal of Accounting Research, 29(I), 19-36.
Edwards, E., & Bell, P. (1961). The theory of measurement of business income. University of California Press.
Feltham, G. A., & Ohlson, J. A. (1995). Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities.Contemporary Accounting Research, 1(2), 689-731.
Francis, J., & Schipper, K. (1999). Have financial statements lost their relevance? Journal of AccountingResearch, (I), 319-352.
Francis, J., Olsson, P., & Oswald, D. (2000). Comparing the accuracy and explainability of dividend, free cash flow and abnormal earnings equity value estimates. Journal of Accounting Research, 38(1), 45-70.
Hayn, C. (1995). The information contents of losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 125-53.
Landsman, W., & Magliolo, J. (1988). Cross-sectional capital market research and model specification. The Accounting Review, 63(I), 586-604.
Lev, B. (1989). On the usefulness of earnings and earnings research: Lessons and directions from two decades of Empirical Research. Journal of Accounting Research, 27.
Lev, B., & Nissim, D. (2004). Taxable income, future earnings, and equity values. Accounting Review, 79(4), 1039-1074.
Lev, B., & Thiagarajan, R. (1993). Fundamental information analysis. Journal of Accounting Research, 31(I), 190-215.
Lev, B., & Zarowin, P. (1999). The boundaries of financial reporting and how to extend them. Journal of Accounting Research, (I), 353-385.
Myers, J. N. (1999). Implementing residual income valuation with linear information dynamics. The Accounting Review, 74, 1-28.
Ohlson, J. (1995). Earnings, book values, and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research, 661-687.
Ohlson, J., & Juettner-Nauroth, B. (2005). Expected EPS and EPS growth as determinants of value. Review of Accounting Studies, 10(2-3), 349-365.
Ohlson, J. (1995). Earnings, book values and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research, (I), 661-687.
Ohlson, J., & Juettner-Nauroth, B. (2005). Expected EPS and EPS growth as determinants of value. Review of Accounting Studies, 10, 349-365.
Ou, J. A., & Penman, S. H. (1993). Fundamental statement analysis and the evaluation of market-to-book ratio.Working Paper. Santa Clara, CA: Santa Clara University.
Penman, S. (1991). An evaluation of accounting rate of return. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, (I), 233-256.
Penman, S. (1996). The articulation of price-earnings ratios and market-to-book ratios and the evaluation of growth. Journal of Accounting Research, 34(2), 235-259.
Penman, S., & Sougiannis, T. (1998). A comparison of dividend, cash flow, and earnings approaches to equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research, 15(3), 343-83.
Wyatt, A. (2005). Accounting recognition of intangible assets: Theory and evidence on economic determinants.Accounting Review, 80(3), 967-1003.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/9216
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Kwon Gee-Jung
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Reminder
We are currently accepting submissions via email only.
The registration and online submission functions have been disabled.
Please send your manuscripts to ibm@cscanada.net,or ibm@cscanada.org for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.
Articles published in International Business and Management are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT Editorial office
Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail: caooc@hotmail.com
Copyright © 2010 Canadian Research & Development Centre of Sciences and Cultures