Metadrama and Themes in Stoppard’s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead

Fei LIANG

Abstract



English playwright Tom Stoppard’s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead is one of the most successful adaptations of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, transformed from a revenge tragedy into an Absurd drama. The two minor characters in Shakespeare’s play, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, are taken into limelight on Stoppard’s stage and are apparently at a loss in their new world, thrown into a predicament far beyond their understanding. Like other plays of the Theatre of the Absurd, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead presents in philosophical ways man’s lack of absolute values, the problem of freedom and the uncertainty of knowledge and perception. The themes of the play have been familiar in contemporary literature — confusion, helplessness and the absence of identity. This paper is to try a closer look at the application of metadrama in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead to see how the metadramtic is used to reinforce the themes of man’s confusion, helplessness and the absence of identity in the play.
Key words: Stoppard, metadrama, theme
Résumé: La pièce du dramaturge anglais Tom Stoppard intitulée Rosencrantz and Guildenstern sont morts est l’une des adaptations les plus réussies de Hamlet de Shakespeare. La tragédie de vengeance est transformé en une pièce absurde. Deux figurants Rosencrantz et Guildenstern dans la pièce de Shakerpeare sont portés sur le devant de la scène par Stoppard. Désorientés sur la scène, ils tombent dans la détresse. Comme d’autres pièces absurdes, cette pièce pleine de philosophie démontre le manque de conception de la valeur parfaite, la détresse de la liberté et l’incertitude de la cognition de l’homme. Ses thèmes sont familiers à la littérature contemporaine- perplexité, solitude et manque de sentiment d’identité. Et l’expression de ces thèmes doit beaucoup à l’utilisation des techniques propres au théâtre des Yuan dans la pièce de Stoppard. L’article présent vise à étudier comment Stoppard emploie les techinques du théâtre Yuan pour faire ressortir ces thèmes.
Mots-Clés: Stoppard, théâtre desYuan, thème

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720070303.015

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