Turn-Taking Strategies: Alignment Development in Casual Discussion

Ping QIAO

Abstract


This paper reports a conversation analysis of a 10-minute-long audio-recorded casual conversation between two Asian women and identifies the strategies they used to achieve alignment in casual discussion. It then argues that organizational patterns of conversation are context-sensitive; the turn-taking strategies adapted by participants to establish alignment can be influenced by factors such as culture and gender but ultimately determined by the communicative goal in a given speech event.


Keywords


Aligning actions; Turn-taking strategies; Casual conversation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1978). Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena. In E. N. Goody (Ed.), Questions and politeness strategies in social interaction (pp.56-111). New York: Cambridge.

Coates, J. (1994). No gap, lots of overlap: Turn-taking patterns in the talk of women friends. In D. Graddol, J. Maybin, & B. Stierer (Eds.), Researching language and literacy in social context (pp.177-192). Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters.

Cheng, W., & Tsui, A. B. M. (2009). “Ahh (laugh)” well there is no comparison between the two I think”: How do Hong Kong Chinese and native speakers of English disagree with each other? Journal of Pragmatics, 41(11), 2365-2380.

Woolard, K. A. (2006). Code switching. In A. Duranti (Eds.). A companion to linguistic anthropology (pp.77-89). Blackwell Publishing.

FitzGerald, H. (2003). How different are we? Spoken discourse in intercultural communication. Clevedon/Buffalo/Toronto/Sydney: Multilingual Matters LTD.

Godwin, C., & Heritage, J. (1990). Conversation analysis. Annual Review of Anthropology, 19, 283-307.

Habib, R. (2008). Humor and disagreement: Identity construction and cross-cultural enrichment. Journal of Pragmatics, 40, 1117-1145.

Jefferson, G. (1973). A case of precision timing in ordinary conversation: Overlapped tag-positioned address terms in closing sequences. Semiotica, 9(1), 47-96.

Johnstone, B. (2008). Discourse analysis. UK: Blackwell Publishing.

Nofsinger, R. E. (1991). Everyday conversation. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.

Sakes, H. (1987). On the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversations. In G. Button & J. Lee (Eds.), Talk and social organization. Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters.

Sakes, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simple systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation. Language, 50(4), 696-735.

Stokes, R., & Hewitt, J. P. (1976). Aligning actions. American Sociological Review, 41(5), 838-849.

Warren, M. (2006). Features of naturalness in conversation. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/9117

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Ping Qiao

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Share us to:   


Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

  • Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Online Submission: http://cscanada.org/index.php/ccc/submission/wizard

  • Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
  • We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Cross-Cultural Communication are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION Editorial Office

Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture