Enculturation and Suicidal Ideation Among Korea and U.S. University Students
Abstract
Previous research has shown that attachment to one’s cultural roots is a protective factor against suicidal behavior. A questionnaire was administered to 325 South Korean and 356 U.S. university students to assess their suicidal ideation, reasons for living, and attachment to their cultural heritage. The results indicated that the attachment to one’s cultural traditions and roots and having more reasons for living were protective factors against suicidal ideation in both cultures. The strength of the associations was much stronger, however, in South Korean students than in American students. Suicide prevention efforts should focus on increasing the ties of at-risk individuals to their cultural heritage.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Breault, K. D. (1986). Suicide in America: A test of Durkheim’s theory of religious and family integration, 1973-1980. American Journal of Sociology, 92, 628-656.
Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment. In J. A. Simpson, & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp.46-76). New York: Guilford.
Chandler, M. J., Lalonde, C. E., Sokol, B. W., & Hallett, D. (2003). Personal persistence, identity development, and suicide: A Study of native and non-native North American adolescents. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 68(2), Serial number 273.
Clayer, J. R., & Czechowicz, A. S. (1991). Suicide by aboriginal people in South Australia: comparison with suicide deaths in the total urban and rural populations. Medical Journal of Australia, 154, 683-685.
Danigelis, N., & Pope, W. (1979). Durkheim’s theory of suicide as applied to the family. Social Forces, 57, 1081-1106.
Durkheim, E. (1897). Le suicide. Paris, France: Felix Alcan.
Giddens, A. (1971). The sociology of suicide: A selection of readings. London, UK: Cass.
Ivanoff, A., Jang, S. J., Smyth, N. J. Z., & Linehan, M. M. (1994). Fewer reasons for staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: The brief reasons for living inventory. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 16, 1-13.
Joiner, T. E. (2005). Why people die by suicide. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Linehan, M. M., Goodstein, J. L., Nielsen, S. L., & Chiles, J. A. (1983). Reasons for staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: The reasons for living inventory. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 51, 276–286.
Park, B. C. (2013). Cultural ambivalence and suicide rates in South Korea. In E. Colucci, & D. Lester (Eds.), Suicide and culture (pp. 237-262). Cambridge, MA: Hogrefe.
Park, B. C., & Lester, D. (2006). Social integration and suicide in South Korea. Crisis, 27, 48-50.
Pescosolido, B. A., & Wright, E. R. (1990). Suicide and the role of the family over the life course. Family Perspectives, 24, 41-58.
Reynolds, W. M. (1987). The suicidal Iideation questionnaire: SIQ form HS. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Stack, S. (1980). The effects of marital dissolution on suicide. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 42, 83-91.
Stack, S. (1985). Domestic/religious individualism on suicide, 1954-1978. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 47, 431-445.
Stack, S. (1990). The effect of divorce on suicide in Japan: a time series analysis, 1950-1980. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 54, 327-334.
Stack, S. (1992). The effect of divorce on suicide in Denmark. Sociological Quarterly, 31, 359-370.
Stack, S. (2000). Suicide: A 15-year review of the sociological literature, Part I: cultural and economic factors. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 30, 145-162.
Trovato, F. (1987). A longitudinal analysis of divorce and suicide in Canada. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 49, 193-203.
Tubergen, F., Grotenhuis, M., & Ultee, W. (2005). Denomination, religious context, and suicide: neo-Durkheimian multilevel explanations tested with individual and contextual data. American Journal of Sociology, 111, 797-823.
Wasserman, I. (1990). A longitudinal analysis of the linkage between divorce and suicide. Family Perspectives, 24, 61-67.
Westefeld, J. S., Scheel, K., & Maples, M. (1998). Psychometric analyses of the college student reasons for living inventory using a clinical population. Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development, 31, 86-94.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/%25x
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2014 B. C. Ben Park, Jung Jin Kim, David Lester
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Remind
We are currently accepting submissions via email only.
The registration and online submission functions have been disabled.
Please send your manuscripts to ccc@cscanada.net,or ccc@cscanada.org for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.
Articles published in Cross-Cultural Communication are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION Editorial Office
Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net
Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture