The Roles of State and Trait Anxieties on Severity and Frequency of Asthma Attacks Among University Students in Nigeria

C. C. Nweke, R. N. Ugokwe – Ossai, Ucheagwu Valentine A., Okoli Paul, Iwudo Martin, Ossai Jesse

Abstract


The study examined the roles of individual’s state and trait anxieties on the severity and frequency of asthma attacks among students of Madonna University Okija Nigeria. Fifty participants (30 males and 20 females) were used for the study. They were already diagnosed asthma patients that consented to be studied. Their mean age was 23.60 and SD age was 3.45. State –Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) developed by Spielberger (1983) was used in assessing the anxiety states, an Objective Rating Scale was used to determine the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. Multiple analysis of variance, regression analysis, chi-square and person correlation statistics was all used in data analysis. The result showed significant differences on the number of asthmatics with trait anxiety and those without. Conversely, significant interaction effect of state and trait anxiety on number of asthma attacks F(1,50)= 3.89 at p< 0.05 level of testing.


Keywords


State / trait anxiety; Personality; Asthma.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Apter, A. J., Resine, S. T., Affect, G., Barrows, E., & Zuwallack, R. (1999). Asthma and allergic disturbances. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 103(1), 72-78.

Clauetio, L., Thilton, L., Doucetto, J., & Landrigan, P. (1999). Socioeconomic factors and asthma hospitalization rates in New York City. Journal of Asthma, 36(4), 343-350.

Eisner, M. O., Katz, P. P., Yelin, E. H., Shiboski, S. C., & Blanc, P. D. (2001). Risk factors for hospitalization in adults with asthma: the influence of socio-demographic factors and asthma severity. Respiratory Research, 2, 53-60.

Fernandes, L., Fonsees, J., Martins, S., Delgados, L., Pereira, A. C., Veg, M. A., & Branco, G. (2010). Association of anxiety with asthma: Subjective and objective outcome measures. Psychosomatic, 5(1), 39-46.

Gelber, L. E., Seltzer, L. H., Bounzoukis, J. K., Pillart, S. M., Chapman, M. O., & Thlatts-Mills, A. E. (1993). Sensitization and exposure to indoor allerges as risk factors for asthma among patients presenting to hospital. American Journal of Respiratory Centre Care Medicine, 147(3), 573-578

Katson, W. J., Richardason, L., Lozand, P., & McCauley, E. (2004). The relationship of asthma and anxiety disorders. Psychoson Med., 66, 349-395.

Katson, W. J., Richardson, L., & Russo, J., et al. (2006). Quality of mental health care for youth with asthma and comorbid anxiety and depression. Med. Care, 44, 1064-1072.

Kelleher, K. J., & Horwitz, S. M. (2006). Quality of mental health care for children: A familiar strong line. Med. Care, 44, 1061-1063.

Kieshout, R. J., & McQueen, G. (2008). Psychological factors in asthma. Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, 4,12-29.

Larsen, R. J., & Buss, D. M. (2002). Personality psychology: Domains of knowledge about human nature. Boston, MA: McGraw Hill Education.

Laveie, K. L., Boundream, M., Ploudre, A., Campbell, T. S., & Bacon, S. C. (2011). Association between generalized anxiety disorder and asthma morbidity. Psychosom Med., 73(6), 504-513.

Leson, S., & Gershwin, M. E. (1995). Risk factors for asthmatic patients requiring intubation: observations in children. Journal of Asthma, 32(4), 285-294

Loerbrocks, A., Herr, R. M., Subromanian, S., & Boseh, J. A. (2012). The association of asthma and wheezing with major depressive episode: An analysis of 245727, women and men from 57 countries. Int. J. Epiodemiology, August 9 (E Pub. Ahead of print).

Meyer, J. S., & Qunzer, L. F. (2005). Psychopharmacology: Drugs, brain and behaviour. Sunderland: Sinaver Associates Inc.

Quark, S. H., Baveystock, C. M., Wilson, R., & Jines, P. W. (1991). Influences of demographic and disease related factors in the degree of distress associated with sympathy and restrictions on daily living due to asthma in some countries. European Respiratory Journal, 4(2), 167-171.

Spielberger, C. D. (1972). Conceptual and methodological issues in anxiety Research. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety: current trends in theory and research (Vol.2). New York, NY: Academic Press.

Spielberger, C. D. (1983). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory: STAI (Form Y). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Vieira, A. A., Santoro, I.L., Dracoulakis, S., Santan, L. B. & Fernandes, A. L. (2011). Anxiety and depression in asthma patients: Impact in asthma control. J Bras Pneumol, 37(1), 13-18.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/5064

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/g6141

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c)




Share us to:   


Reminder

How to do online submission to another Journal?

If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.

We only use the following emails to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases:
caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net; office@cscanada.org
ans@cscanada.net;ans@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Advances in Natural Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 ADVANCES IN NATURAL SCIENCE Editorial Office

Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.

Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © 2010 Canadian Research & Development Centre of Sciences and Cultures